Hemorrhoids (Piles) – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. They are extremely common and often associated with chronic constipation and straining during bowel movements.

Patients may experience pain, itching, swelling, or bleeding during passing stool. Many people feel embarrassed discussing this condition, which delays treatment.

Piles are mainly caused by increased pressure in the lower rectum. Factors such as low-fiber diet, prolonged sitting, obesity, pregnancy, and lack of physical activity contribute to the condition.

In early stages, lifestyle changes like increasing fiber intake, drinking adequate water, and avoiding straining can provide relief. Medications may help reduce symptoms.

In more advanced cases, procedures like banding, laser therapy, or surgery may be required.

Ignoring piles can worsen symptoms and lead to complications. Early treatment ensures faster recovery and com

fort.